Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing Board

Cyber Monday Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing Board 2011 Deals

Dec 06, 2011 06:29:14

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Cyber Monday Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing Board Feature

• Steel mesh top
• Collapsible legs
• Rubber table protectors
• Folds for storage
• Durable scorch resistant cover

Cyber Monday Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing Board Overview

Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing BoardThis tabletop ironing board from Whitmor is the perfect choice for those with limited storage space. It features a steel mesh top measuring 28-Inch L by 12-Inch W providing you with an ample ironing surface. The foam pad and scorch resistant cover are included. The sturdy steel legs which fold up for storage are equipped with rubber table-top protectors that also serve to make the board skid-free.Whitmor 6443-1566 Tabletop Ironing Board Features:; Steel mesh top; Collapsible legs; Rubber table protectors; Foam pad; 100 percent cotton cover

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Rattan Console Table

What is the Difference Between Down &amp; Feather Pillows?

Many consumers think down and feathers are the same thing and reference them as the same. In fact nothing could be more different as the cost, feature set, and firmness are all impacted by the fillings.

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Down filling comes from the underbelly of ducks and geese and is very soft and airy. Down costs approximately five to ten times as much as feathers. Down filling is used for comfort and is used in down pillows, down comforters, down blankets and on the top of down top feather beds.

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Feathers on the other hand come from the other parts of a duck or goose. Feathers are rigid and provide support for items like feather pillows, feather pillow forms, feather beds and more.

Both Down & Feathers are processed the same way and are usually equal in their hypoallergenic standards based on what manufacturer you are buying from. Higher amounts of feathers are useful for items that need to be firmer and durable.

The biggest difference between down and feathers is in their usage. Down and feathers can both be machine washed and dried and can provide years of comfort for the home user. Down usually can be washed and dried faster than feathers due to the moisture trapping of the quills on feathers.

Many 3, 4 and 5 star hotels like to use a 50/50 pillow on their beds (This is a pillow comprised of half down and half feathers). Hotels will also use a down comforter on the bed and in the best and most luxurious properties a feather bed on top of the mattress.

While down provides soft luxurious comfort, feathers can provide support. Both down and feathers can last several years thus providing comfort for night after night. Down and feather bedding are equal in their ability to be allergy friendly due to the higher thread count cotton fabric typically used. In fact some British research has shown that down and feather bedding actually saw an improvement in home related allergies for their users.

Any product labeled Down in the United States must contain by law a minimum of 75% down clusters in the filled bedding item. The other 25% consist of more down, small feathers and/or fiber (which is the broken off pieces of down clusters). There are only several down bedding manufacturers in the United States and many of the biggest ship their filling to other users of down including outerwear, sleeping bag makers and fine furniture companies.

Sometimes consumers have a negative perception of feather bedding due to the nature of feather pillows and feather beds having poking feathers. In truth even the best feather bedding item can poke once in a while due to the nature of the pointy feather quills. Therefore for items like feather pillows and feather beds it is recommended to use quilted protectors to add comfort. It is also important to consider buying a more luxurious blend of feather filling such as a 10/90 versus the more common 5/95 feather/down blends.

What is the Difference Between Down & Feather Pillows?

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A Review of Plastic Poker Cards

When playing cards first appeared on the scene more than five hundred years ago, they were made of paper and some of the more primitive varieties were made out of scrap paper that people had lying around. Today, we find that there are plenty of poker card decks to be had, and they are often not made out of paper any more!

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Playing cards these days may be made of thick cardstock that has a protective film applied, they might be coated in plastic or they might simply be made of plastic themselves! When you are considering plastic poker cards, there are a number of things that you need to keep in mind, so consider what your options are going to be.

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The first thing that you need to think about when you are looking at plastic poker cards is how they feel. There is virtually no difference between the weight and feel of a plastic card and the weight and feel of a standard card made of cardstock. Plastic poker cards are typically made to the same size and they feel very comfortable in the hand.

They can be a little stiff, but most people will never notice as they shuffle. You will also find that plastic cards will slide nicely over the felt and that you never have to worry about snags or tears with these cards. What are the advantages that you can get when you are looking at plastic?

In the first place, you will find that you are not going to need to worry about replacing these cards every time soon. If you are dedicated poker player, you know how fast paper cards can wear out. They get shuffled, they get arranged, and the moment one card can stand out from the others, no matter which card it is, professional players and even casual players will rule the deck worthless.

When you are thinking about poker cards and how you can get the most out of them, remember that plastic decks are not going to be so easy to destroy and if you play a lot of poker with your friends, it could very easily be worth it.

When you are looking at plastic poker cards, you will also find that they are going to be easy to wash. If you have ever dealt with messy friends or with grease spots getting on your cards, you have been frustrated by how difficult these stains to remove.

Even with plastic coated cards, a break in the seal can cause the paper underneath to absorb stain. Take some time and consider what your options are going to be when you are thinking about moving to plastic cards, which can be wiped off with some soapy water and a dishcloth. It really can make things a great deal easier for you, so think about how you are going to be able to move forward.

When you are thinking about putting together a great poker table for your friends and family, don't forget to think about the card. Consider what your needs are going to be when you are thinking about moving forward and getting the right look and consider how plastic playing cards might suit you.

A Review of Plastic Poker Cards

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Cyber Monday Artistic Office Products Second Sight Clear Plastic Desk Protector, 25 x 40 Inches (SS2540) 2011 Deals

Dec 04, 2011 11:36:11

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Cyber Monday Artistic Office Products Second Sight Clear Plastic Desk Protector, 25 x 40 Inches (SS2540) Feature

• Trimmable for versatility.
• Use to cover and protect drawings, maps, artwork, reference lists.
• Doubles as a desk pad and blotter protector.
• Can be hung on wall where static attraction keeps papers in place.

Cyber Monday Artistic Office Products Second Sight Clear Plastic Desk Protector, 25 x 40 Inches (SS2540) Overview

Trimmable for versatility. Use to cover and protect drawings, maps, artwork, reference lists. Doubles as a desk pad and blotter protector. Can be hung on wall where static attraction keeps papers in place. Global Product Type: Desk Pads, Number of Sheets per Pad: N/A, Paper Color(s): N/A, Material(s): Flexible Plastic.

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How Can I Generate Renewable Energy and Reduce My Bills? A Guide to DIY Solar Energy

In the world of today's energetic concerns, there is much struggle and dismay in the strife of finding a better alternative to fossil fuels to better our planet and economy. With declines that are currently unfolding in many areas of our market, we the working class are often left holding the bag, so to speak. They are not about to turn away from the recession to put the necessary time into finding a greater alternative to burning fossil fuels. But I will not babble about politics in this article as I had already intended to designate this a small financial and methodical guide in making your home self sufficient with solar panels. The benefits of doing so would make it seem almost a no-brainer in most logic. You can create your own steady, renewable, green source of energy to power your home and can do it cheaply in certain ways if you are a well informed DIY'er or even a beginner builder of any kind also. I will discuss major points in deciding how you want your solar project to turn to out whether you build it on your own, or you have money you want to invest in getting it professionally done to get a better outlined understanding with all options laid out on the table.

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Getting the Build Started

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There are different routes one can take when they decide to go solar. People from different environments, scale of intentions, financial situations, and technical know-how will all have a different ideas of going about this and different desired results they want to get out of this. Listed below are choices that can accommodate each level of interest

DIY- For the more mechanically adept, the DIY route is definitely a great way to go to save hundreds, thousands, or even tens of thousands as a vice to having a professional job done that can get pretty well into the k round about territory and on up higher for larger homes. You can even build your own solar cells with great ease if you are well informed with great ease. For those who are not so well informed, I will indicate a highly recommended site down below. (This online guide will get any level of builder well on his or her way to solar freedom.) This is what I was talking about when I said you could save tens of thousands off of a pro job or manufactured panels. If you already have the basic, leisurely garage builder or home fixer-upper setup for tools, you are set to tackle such a project with full on, high speed intent. Just a simple trip to the ole' lumberyard for framing and boxing hardware for your design and a stop at the hardware store for electrical wares and other misc. you have planned for you particular intentions. Build kit- This would do great on someone who has the skills, a little chunk of change (maybe between 5 to 10k) to invest in a project like and/or a little short on time. This method here can cut the a little bit of time out of getting it done as a pose to building completely from scratch. But the time saving is not that great plus the amount that you have to fork over for the prefabbed panels. Don't get me wrong, they are of great quality, but I have always been a man of doing the grittier and harder way to feel the pride of accomplishment and saving a good wad of currency to put towards something more worthwhile like kid's college or stock options. That's just me and my two cents plinkin' on the table. You can leave it there if it wont serve your purpose. Professional Installation- If you are a person who has done well for themselves and have the great freedom in life to enjoy the professional services, smiles, and courtesies associated with buying from a well suited professional business a custom made-to-fit, for Mr. Smith, finished product ready to go just push here, then by all means you deserve so. When I got an estimate for the house I am intending to build later in the summer of next year, I got back somewhere around k as a rough estimate for a very modestly built home. Whether you are doing it for the environment or to be able to claim self sufficiency or whatever be your reason, this is the option you have worked for to have in all areas of your life. Or even if you are not this person and want your home or project done to meet a given deadline or to be done to a very certain standard or quality, it is your choice. The money that should be spent, I feel, at this scale is for the big fishes.

Things to consider

Once you decide the best method to fit your labor preference and budget, there are some side notes associated with a project of this scale that you MUST take into account or it could easily quash your well structured plan to go solar. Below are some majors that any DIY'er must take into account also.

The Audit

Alongside your given method of getting your home to run on pure sun-sent energy, you also have to take into account the audit you have complete. There are auditors that you can hire, but these "professionals" can charge outrageous fees for the ignorant client and can tarnish your whole idea of this project being super low funded. There is literature on the net and in bookstores you can give a gander through. There are also programs you can download that are also pretty helpful as well, this I know of since it is the route I took.

-Things to Remember for Your Audit-

You can still do this yourself- This may sound like it is something for people who are good with numbers and punch away at calculators and keyboards all day for a living, but this is not true. Pick up some good literature on green energy devices and you will find out how easily this can be done by the regular Joe T. Schmoe. Some auditors will clean your clock- Because of people immediately being intimidated by the thought of having to evaluate and calculate a report of their newly installed green energy device for tax reasons, they will automatically think its a job they must leave up to an auditor. Don't let the their shark smiles and pocket protectors fool ya though. Some of these fellas will take advantage of your ignorance and they will come home that night with more than their earned keep. But again, if you have the flow to roll with this full on and you don't have the time to worry about a petty savings of a couple hundred quid or so, don't sweat it then. I still wouldn't turn a blind eye to them just so they wont take you for a fool.

Electrical Wiring/Installation

If you are savvy with electrician work and wiring the layouts of outlets, conduits, and circuit breakers in houses, then this part is of no real concern to you. But for everyone else, it would be vital to know how you are going to have your network of electrical wiring laid out to deliver this newly harvested, solar electricity for home use. In some cases, it will have to satisfy building code regulations depending on where you live. This step right here could deliver you right back to the pro' installers door step. Although, it is possible to find electricians that can wire the panels for you, especially if you live in a more developed city, like I don't, and have unlimited services and stores around for assistance in any of the above stated scenarios. But if you are the DIY'er wishing to make this a sub-Franklin spending project, then this is not a choice! If you are wanting to pull through this project and claim the victory of spending a nil amount of your cold, hard, green earnings, then you will have to adapt and overcome a little better than that. You learn the true essence of this practice in the Marine Corps, especially if you are of an infantry type specialty. It can be done, all you need is to be a little more resourceful and determined. So to sum it up in more digestible bits, here is the different routes you can take for electrical part of the job.

-Who can do the electrical wiring-

1. Yourself- Grab an electrician's around-the-home kit from radio-shack or your local hardware store that comes with a pair of splicers, shrink tubing, an assortment of connectors, and maybe even a voltmeter to be properly outfitted for your DIY installation.

2. Family or Friend- Call a your favorite uncle or in-law and coax them with a six pack or a pay per view event to help you wire up your new setup. It can be a great bonding experience but it can also put you in the hole for when they need help with their next big "favor". When going with choice number two here, beware of what types of deeds these may be. A random call could come at the middle of the night asking if you got some money to bail them out on a DUI charge....

3. General Electrician- There are plenty of electricians usually anywhere you may live. This type of work would be elementary to them, although it would still cost you and would cross out the idea of doing this build under a Benjamin.

4. The Professional- This would be the route to go for those who are willing to pour their money into a guaranteed quality job. Still be wary of those who claim to be "professional" since there is always the con jobbers in almost any occupation. Ask for credentials, certifications, some type of references and definitely do research on their trade name to see if there is any outstanding talk about these guys' performance.

Choosing Your Mounts

Yes I know, its crazy to think for you hardcore DIY builders who were scrounging around for old busted bits of poly-chrystalline solar cells from scrap yards and soldering them all together into a giant 5x3 panel with a home brewed power inverter and all that now ya have to build/buy some framing to hold it in and a mounting contraption to keep it at its desired angle for proper abundant sun-ray consumption. So now that you have finally got your panel built and functioning, its kind of like, "What? I still have to do things!?" When you do your mounting, you must decide based on what type of environment you live in and what best suits your lifestyle. Say if you live in a more dry, sunny suburb like in Arizona, you could probably about mount your panels any where on the ground at a stand-off from your house and make it an easy mounting job. But having your newly installed, sunlight harvesting panels out on display for any wandering eye to behold can inspire thoughts of jacking the fruits of your hard earned labor to turn around and sell for more than you invested in them! You have to consider points like this. But the type of mount you want to use is probably one of your biggest decisions. I will list below the major types of mounts you can buy or possibly duplicate.

-Types of Mounts-

1. Pole Mount- This is the most basic setup and easiest to put together in most cases as it is basically. You just have to make sure that the spot you put it in will be favorable towards the trajectory of sunlight that vary throughout the day and the seasons. There are two types of these that either have the panel on an X or Y axis meaning supported on the the top of the pole or on the sides of it. So logically, when using the on-the-side type to hold up your panel, you may have better angling you can achieve but you will have to use smaller panels so it will be better able to support itself. Ergo the on-top-of-the-pole variant will be able to hold more panel and weight and be more stable.

2. Roof Mount- With these guys, the thievery issue becomes less of a concern since your panels are out of their reach of their sticky fingers and interests. If your roof is very well exposed where you know the sunlight will be able to glare directly down at it at all times of the year, I would recommend going with this. But another thing to remember, is that since it is on your house, it needs to pass building inspection to get before you get the green light on self generated renewable energy for your home.

3. Tracking Mount- An outstanding way to go if you are wanting to spend a little bit on this project. If you are rationing you budget on the things you want to buy for this build, get the tracking mount. It will make your system act more optimally since it will always point itself in the best direction to suit its purpose. Although if you live somewhere that is cloudy 90% of the year, you may reconsider on this one since it wouldn't exactly serve its purpose. But if you are wanting to put at least some money into getting your house solar outfitted, have some money to put down on these mounts if it is at all possible.

I hope this article helped some to get a grip of where it is you need to start. I too am planning on doing the whole enchilada totally DIY as many others have also discovered they too can build solar panels from scratch under 0 and run their house on them. When me and my wife begin building this summer (hopefully) I am planning to run my newly built home on my made from scratch solar panels. For those who are going to do any building on your own, when seeking out your desired knowledge, you can go and search blogs or forums that talk about these certain topics and maybe dig up some useful tidbits here and there to piece together to outfit your own plan, but can also be pretty time consuming as well if you are not keen to doing so. You can dig around on Youtube also but that's just about like the last idea. There is some pretty helpful software out there also that can really take you by the hand and guide you through the process. Since I am going totally building form scratch myself, I know of a program you can get online that has been very useful for me and I believe would be for the percentage of you that are also going to make this a fun DIY project built from scratch

How Can I Generate Renewable Energy and Reduce My Bills? A Guide to DIY Solar Energy

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Cyber Monday Ace Patio Table Umbrella Cover Protector Plug 2" OD, Clear 2011 Deals

Dec 03, 2011 14:09:26

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Cyber Monday Ace Patio Table Umbrella Cover Protector Plug 2" OD, Clear Feature

• For 2" dia. holes
• Use in outdoor furniture
• Creates flush surface
• Includes ring and cap
• Plastic Clear Carded

Cyber Monday Ace Patio Table Umbrella Cover Protector Plug 2" OD, Clear Overview

- 2" OD - Plugs the umbrella hole in casual furniture providing a flat, smooth table surface - Plastic - Clear - Card of 1

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How Do I Keep My Laptop in Good Condition?

Laptops, regardless of the reason you buy them, are very important, not only because of their monetary value but because of the data that is stored on them. Furthermore, if your laptop stops functioning properly, then the time it spends in the repair shop will be time that you can't spend doing your work, studying or whatever it was you used the laptop for.

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Here are some tips to help you keep your laptop in the best shape possible, year after year:

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1. Vent Cleaning: The vents on your laptop need to be looked at every week to make sure there is nothing blocking them or impeding their performance. You can buy a can of air at a local store and use this to clean them out, as it is best not to poke anything in them.

2. Fan Functioning: A malfunction in the fan can lead to your laptop overheating, so make sure that your fan is working properly. Check the website of the company that made the laptop and look for software that will help you determine if the fan is working correctly.

3. Surface: Try and use a hard surface to keep your laptop on, and avoid both your lap and pillows as this will reduce the airflow to the fans and vents, causing the laptop to heat up.

4. Storage: Buy a good quality laptop bag or sleeve and store the laptop in this every time you turn it off. This will stop dust from getting into the laptop, as well as protect it from spills, or bumps. Make sure you only store the laptop when it is completely shut down, as putting it in a bag when it is on could make it overheat.

5. Liquids: Keep all liquids away from your laptop at all times. If you are in the habit of drinking water while working, make sure the bottle is covered at all times. If possible keep the water bottle on a different table to avoid mishaps.

6. Shocks: Make sure the laptop is well protected when you move it around, and always move it gently to avoid jarring it and breaking something.

7. Humidity: Protect your laptop from humidity at all times. It can cause damage to the motherboard and the screen. Don't use your laptop when at the beach, or outside when the weather is humid.

8. Dust: Always protect your laptop from dust. Keep it away from open windows, put it in a storage sleeve when not in use, and every week clean the screen and keyboard with a soft cloth to remove dust.

9. Floor: Never put your laptop on the floor for storage, as someone is undoubtedly going to step on it or put something on it, damaging it permanently.

10. Surge Protectors: Always use a surge protector when charging your laptop to protect the battery.

These few tips should keep your laptop in good condition for years to come and enable you to get great performance from it.

How Do I Keep My Laptop in Good Condition?

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Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE 2011 Deals

Dec 02, 2011 16:43:11

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Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE Feature

• finished edge
• heavy .003 gauge
• wipe clean - easy care

Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE Overview

rotect your tablecloth with a clear vinyl tablecloth protector. Cut to any size to fit the exact shape and size of your table. Wipe clean with a damp sponge. 

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Fuf Bean Bag Chair

Home Party Plan Theme Parties

As a direct sales consultant, your number one goal at your home party demonstrations is to date more parties. The more parties you date, the more customers you will see, and the more orders you will take.

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Dating parties is the backbone of every party plan business. So how do you date more parties? The easiest, most fun, and most effective way to date lots of parties at each and every one of your demonstrations is to offer guests the opportunity to choose a theme. You do this by placing a theme book out on your hostess's coffee table.

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Your theme book will list all of the different types of parties that you offer as a representative of your company. These themes can be based on a certain type of product or it's use, such as microwave cooking, or on a certain type of game, such as an auction party.

You can have as many themes available as you feel comfortable with. Ideas include: auction party, the price is right, let's make a deal, couple's party, children's party, Christmas cookie exchange, bring a banana, girl's night out, ice cream social, specialty cooking class, spa or relaxation party, bridal or baby showers, margarita party, or anything else you can think of.

It's easy to create your own party plan theme book. You'll need a color printer, pastel cardstock, a 3-ring binder, page protectors, and a little creativity. Just print off a colorful cover and one page for each of your themes on a piece of cardstock. Your page should have a graphic, the title of the theme, and a sentence or two explaining what it is you will be doing at the party.

For example, an auction party could say, "Join us for a great night of fun! Earn auction bucks to be spent on fantastic prizes at the party! Win auction bucks for bringing a friend, answering questions, and booking a show."

Insert each theme into a clear page protector, and place them into your binder. Instant theme book! Make sure that you include a page in your theme book about fundraisers as well. Many guests do not realize that party plan companies make excellent fundraising partners.

Bring your book with you to every party, and just leave it on the coffee table. Your guests will automatically thumb through it, and will discuss with one another their favorites. Chances are, the party you are currently giving has some sort of theme to it, so your guests will see firsthand how much fun the party is.

By the end of the party, when you mention the rewards for booking a show, your guests have already picked out their favorite theme, and are ready to date. When closing out their orders, ask each guest which theme they liked the best, and when they would be able to host a show in their home.

Home Party Plan Theme Parties

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Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE 2011 Deals

Dec 01, 2011 19:16:46

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>> Click here to update Cyber Monday prices for Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE <<

Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE Feature

• finished edge
• heavy .003 gauge
• wipe clean - easy care

Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE Overview

rotect your tablecloth with a clear vinyl tablecloth protector. Cut to any size to fit the exact shape and size of your table. Wipe clean with a damp sponge. 

SAVE NOW on Cyber Monday offers below!

Available In Stock.

This Cyber Monday Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.

Price : Click to Check Update Prices Please.

Limited Offer Today!! Clear Plastic Tablecloth Protector 60x120 RECTANGLE Cyber Monday and Black Friday 2011 Deals

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Antibiotics and Their Types, Uses and Side Effects

An antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by or derived from microorganisms (i.e. bugs or germs such as bacteria and fungi). The first antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 in a significant breakthrough for medical science.

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Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine.
Some antibiotics are 'bactericidal', meaning that they work by killing bacteria. Other antibiotics are 'bacteriostatic', meaning that they work by stopping bacteria multiplying.

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Each different type of antibiotic affects different bacteria in different ways. For example, an antibiotic might inhibit a bacterium's ability to turn glucose into energy, or its ability to construct its cell wall. When this happens, the bacterium dies instead of reproducing.

Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of infections and are known as 'broad-spectrum' antibiotics. Others are only effective against a few types of bacteria and are called 'narrow-spectrum' antibiotics.

Side effects of antibiotics

Antibiotics can literally save lives and are effective in treating illnesses caused by bacterial infections. However, like all drugs, they have the potential to cause unwanted side effects. Many of these side effects are not dangerous, although they can make life miserable while the drug is being taken.

In general, antibiotics rarely cause serious side effects. The most common side effects from antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Fungal infections of the mouth, digestive tract and vagina can also occur with antibiotics because they destroy the protective 'good' bacteria in the body (which help prevent overgrowth of any one organism), as well as the 'bad' ones, responsible for the infection being treated.

Some people are allergic to antibiotics, particularly penicillins. Allergic reactions cause swelling of the face, itching and a skin rash and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. Allergic reactions require prompt treatment.

Types of antibiotics

There are many different kinds of antibiotics. The type of antibiotics you take depends on the type of infection you have and what kind of antibiotics are known to be effective.

The main classes of antibiotics:
Aminoglycosides Cephalosporins Fluoroquinolones Macrolides Penicillins Tetracyclines
Macrolides

There are a couple of new relatives of erythromycin (azithromycin and clarithromycin) that work the same way, but kill more bugs and have slightly fewer side effects. The erythromycin-like antibiotics are also known as macrolides. Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products. Macrolide antibiotics are used to treat respiratory tract infections, genital, gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue infections caused by susceptible strains of specific bacteria.

Macrolides bind with ribosomes from susceptible bacteria to prevent protein production. This action is mainly bacteriostatic, but can also be bactericidal in high concentrations.

Macrolides cause very little allergy problems compared to the penicillins and cephalosporins, the biggest concern with these medicines is that they can irritate the stomach.

The most commonly-prescribed macrolides:
erythromycin clarithromycin azithromycin roxithromycin
Aminoglycosides

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycosides may be used along with penicillins or cephalosporins to give a two-pronged attack on the bacteria. Aminoglycosides work quite well, but bacteria can become resistant to them. Since aminoglycosides are broken down easily in the stomach, they can't be given by mouth and must be injected. When injected, their side effects include possible damage to the ears and to the kidneys. This can be minimized by checking the amount of the drug in the blood and adjusting the dose so that there is enough drug to kill bacteria but not too much of it. Generally, aminoglycosides are given for short time periods.

The aminoglycosides are drugs which stop bacteria from making proteins. This effect is bactericidal.

The most commonly-prescribed aminoglycosides:
amikacin gentamicin kanamycin neomycin streptomycin tobramycin
Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are grouped into "generations" by their antimicrobial properties. Cephalosporins are categorized chronically, and are therefore divided into first, second, and third generations. Currently, three generations of cephalosporins are recognized and a fourth has been proposed. Each newer generation of cephalosporins has greater gram negative antimicrobial properties than the preceding generation. The later-generation cephalosporins have greater effect against resistant bacteria.

Cephalosporins are used to treat pneumonia, strep throat, staph infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media, various types of skin infections, gonorrhea. Cephalosporin antibiotics are also commonly used for surgical prophylaxis. Cephalosporins are closely related to the penicillins.

Cephalosporins have a bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall.

Fluoroquinolones are known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they are effective against many bacteria. Fluoroquinolones are used to treat most common urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory infections (such as sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis). Common side effects of fluoroquinolones include mainly the digestive system: mild stomach pain or upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are usually mild and go away over time. Fluoroquinolones should not be given during pregnancy.

Fluoroquinolones inhibit bacteria by interfering with their ability to make DNA. This activity makes it difficult for bacteria to multiply. This effect is bacteriocidal.

The most commonly-prescribed fluoroquinolones:
ciprofloxacin gatifloxacin gemifloxacin levofloxacin moxifloxacin norfloxacin ofloxacin trovafloxacin
Penicillins

Penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. Penicillins are used to treat skin infections, dental infections, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea. Penicillins are sometimes combined with other ingredients called beta-lactamase inhibitors, which protect the penicillin from bacterial enzymes that may destroy it before it can do its work.

Penicillins are usually very safe. The greatest risk is an allergic reaction, which can be severe. People who have been allergic to cephalosporins are likely to be allergic to penicillins.

Penicillins block the construction of bacteria cell walls, causing the walls to break down, and eventually killing the bacteria.

The most commonly-prescribed penicillins:
amoxicillin ampicillin bacampicillin oxacillin penicillin
Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines are a family of antibiotics used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. Tetracyclines were discovered in the late 1940s and were extremely popular when they were first discovered. The tetracycline antibiotics have a very broad spectrum of action.

Tetracyclines are used to treat mild acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme Disease, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, typhus.

The most commonly-prescribed tetracyclines:
tetracycline doxycycline minocycline
Antibiotic resistance

Antibiotics are extremely important in medicine, but unfortunately bacteria are capable of developing resistance to them. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are germs that are not killed by commonly used antibiotics. When bacteria are exposed to the same antibiotics over and over, the bacteria can change and are no longer affected by the drug.

Bacteria have number of ways how they become antibiotic-resistant. For example, they possess an internal mechanism of changing their structure so the antibiotic no longer works, they develop ways to inactivate or neutralize the antibiotic. Also bacteria can transfer the genes coding for antibiotic resistance between them, making it possible for bacteria never exposed to an antibiotic to acquire resistance from those which have. The problem of antibiotic resistance is worsened when antibiotics are used to treat disorders in which they have no efficacy (e.g. antibiotics are not effective against infections caused by viruses), and when they are used widely as prophylaxis rather than treatment.

Resistance to antibiotics poses a serious and growing problem, because some infectious diseases are becoming more difficult to treat. Resistant bacteria do not respond to the antibiotics and continue to cause infection. Some of these resistant bacteria can be treated with more powerful medicines, but there some infections that are difficult to cure even with new or experimental drugs.

Antibiotics and Their Types, Uses and Side Effects

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